Thursday 12 November 2015

First steps

In Aurillac there's a timber merchant with a fine supply of oak, and I've been buying some big planks, in thicknesses up to 54mm (2 1/8th inches). The thick ones will be the stringers for the staircase: the sides of the stairs which the treads and risers slot into.

The first job is to cut them up to an approximate size. As they're pretty heavy, it needs two people to do this, so here is Alan - dressed appropriately for November - giving me a hand.

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As neither edge starts very straight, it's usually an iterative process: a bit off one side to give a straighter edge, then a bit off the other. This does make some waste, but perhaps the thin strips will do for the wedges needed under each step.

Some of the big planks had warped a little, so I had to plane each side to get a reasonably flat surface. As the stringers will be just under 25cm wide, they won't fit through the planer/thicknesser. And even if they did, they'd be a bit to heavy for it to do a good job. So it was planing by hand. I was surprised to find that the best plane for the initial cut was the old wooden "coffin" plane, but I am learning a lot.

 photo stringer1_zpsrfuk1myv.jpg

After that I cut a jig for the router-work on the sides, and spent an unreasonable amount of time making sure I'd laid out the steps properly. The jig has a batten underneath to keep it at the same angle and the same position for each step, and one on top to prevent me cutting down too far - the rebates need to go right to the edge of the stringer, as the stairs will be slotted in from behind.

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You can see a partially cut rebate in the picture.

After that was done, it didn't take very long to cut the stair rebates for the whole stringer:

 photo stringer4_zpsw2k8wgzq.jpg

The end nearest the camera was cut with a hand-held circular saw - only just big enough, which is why it shows burn marks rather than a clean cut. I haven't yet plucked up enough courage to cut the tenon on that end: a job for tomorrow.

The router produces a very clean cut:

 photo stringer5_zps3yqmqudj.jpg

During the day I also glued up another step (only another 24 to do) and cut a second thick plank for the matching stringer. The second stringer looks like a good piece of oak: quarter sawn so with very little warp in it, and once I started planing it the oak grain - with its characteristic medullary rays - showed very nicely. 

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